Friday, January 31, 2014

Reducing Roadblocks

Recently I showed a group of teachers this clip from a previous episode of The Amazing Race:

The task seems simple enough, yet almost every team failed to complete the task on the first try. Why? Some were not attentive to detail in general. Others were in too much of a rush. Others approached the situation already stressed because they were behind and let that overwhelm them. Some of the ones in the end saw the others have to return and did not learn from that experience, as they made the same mistake. This reminds me a lot of more educational situations. We all have moments when we think our directions are clear, but our participants / students seem to get tripped up in the directions. By getting caught up in the directions, they lost any joy or sense of meaning  in the actual experience.

 Some of this loss of joy had to do with the competitive nature of the pursuit. In an educational setting, there are very real deadlines and outside pressures as well, both on the students and teachers. Had those pressures been removed, would they have been more attentive? Would they have taken their time? Would they have reflected on what happened to others and applied it? I'm not sure. I do think that this fits in with the fear of taking risks for both students and teachers. Fear of failure based on looming deadlines and fear of the outcome not meeting expectations is part of one of Seth Godin's "four horsemen of mediocrity," and can be a powerfully paralyzing force. To alleviate this, Schlechty uses the Design Quality Protection from Adverse Consequences. It means taking the time to establish a culture that appreciates risk taking and sees failure as part of a meaningful learning process. One way may be to encourage curiosity, as Ramsey Musallam suggests in this TED talk:
 Another way is to work to free our experiences from the barriers that create frustration, such as the ones discussed in the article "Analysis of Communication Barriers to Distance Education." Here are some of the barriers mentioned and some approaches we could attempt to stave off frustration: -

Technical - Can we create a Knowledge Base (this is our growing one) for students with solutions to a variety of problems presented in a variety of ways? Some may want to learn by video, while others appreciate the step-by-step guides. Either way, a repository 24/7 of suggestions for typical issues may help. -

Social - Students report that it is important to feel connected to the teacher and other students in their courses. How can we create moments that build group connectedness? Here is a link to some online icebreakers. These icebreakers can be fast - we can use a took like Padlet where participants can comment quickly in a variety of ways without having to make an account. -

 Motivation - A motivated student will persist even when challenges arise. Where can we offer choice and flexibility to our experiences so that students will stay motivated? Where can we provide them with opportunities to take ownership on the management of the course? Here is the Tricider I set up for a future Creative Writing course. After looking at Peer Review forms, this site is for them to start having conversations and then eventually build their own form.  -

Lack of experience with a technology tool or medium - This is a common barrier. Prensky and others remind us that we may be working with digital natives, but that does not mean that they inherently know the ins and outs of all tools. They may be more likely to investigate and explore the tool, but some will still need help. This article discusses the need for awareness of the wide array of comfort with various tools. That brings us back to the Knowledge Base.  -
Belief in more traditional models - Some students have been very successful in more traditional models. I will never forget when my son told me to stop interfering because he "liked the worksheets." He didn't necessarily feel he learned more that way, but he liked the ease and lack of deeper thinking required when it came to classes that did not hold his interest. When looking at the model of engagement, he was not saying he was engaged. He and others, though, find rewards in being strategically compliant, and the fear of risk taking can overwhelm some of them.

The more we can remove the roadblocks, the more we can engage and spend our time on the real work of the experience at hand.

Friday, January 24, 2014

Deepening Twitter Opportunities


I like to use Twitter professionally. I follow people I know, respect, and learn from regularly. I also follow people I think are fascinating in a variety of fields, hoping to be inspired in creative ways. Twitter seldom fails to provide something inspiring.

In education, I want to deepen how I use Twitter. I've mainly incorporated Twitter as a back channel and place to connect, send reminders, document important moments, and share cool experiences. I also used Twitter in-class time for a wall to put up ideas and responses to work in groups. This video talks about a few more ways to use Twitter:


On top of that, this article from Edudemic really breaks down the layers of how to use Twitter, and I'm intrigued by the idea of doing a chat and some of the other options.

This page takes different Twitter applications and moves them up and down in Bloom's taxonomy.

This page looks at a spectrum for teacher use of Twitter in the classroom. I like the idea to "mash" twitter and another piece of media. I know when my son's school was on lockdown, I went to Twitter to hear from him and others while we all waited for "official" news of what was going on.

Then there is the Twitter party.

I would also like to do something with Twitter lists. This article has information about ways to use Twitter lists in education from in the classroom to Professional Development.

Finally, this video reports on a journal study (abstract is on the YouTube video page) showing that student engagement increased in classes that used Twitter specifically.



I hope to hear about other ways people incorporate Twitter in a meaningful way.